{ From user jtue, Model Help_v_3 at 31. Octta 2003 10:02 } Softwareversion 3.0.0 { System Variables with non-default values: } Typechecking := 1 Checking := 1 Saveoptions := 2 Savevalues := 0 Webhelper := -1 { Non-default Time SysVar value: } Time := [0,1,2] Title Time: Time Description Time: Dynamic simulation periods are specified in Time's ~~ definition. This is usually a list of numbers or labels, typically in~~ some unit of time (days, weeks, months, etc.). Use the ŇDynamic()Ó ~~ function in your variables to perform dynamic simulation. Attribute Reference Attribute Url Attribute Premises Attribute Deduction Askattribute Reference,Function,Yes Askattribute Url,Function,Yes Askattribute Premises,Function,Yes Askattribute Deduction,Function,Yes Askattribute Reference,Module,Yes Askattribute Url,Module,Yes Askattribute Premises,Module,Yes Askattribute Deduction,Module,Yes Askattribute Value,Variable,Yes Askattribute Check,Variable,Yes Askattribute Balloonhelp,Variable,Yes Askattribute Reference,Variable,Yes Askattribute Url,Variable,Yes Askattribute Premises,Variable,Yes Askattribute Deduction,Variable,Yes Model Help_v_3 Title: Help v.3 Description: This model contains explanations for node usage and colo~~ urs. Author: mtad Date: 16. Aprta 2003 12:56 Saveauthor: jtue Savedate: 31. Octta 2003 10:02 Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodeinfo: 1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0 Diagstate: 1,13,3,539,575,17 Fontstyle: Arial, 13 Fileinfo: 0,Model Help_v_3,2,2,0,0,N:\Huippuyksikko\Tutkimus\Mallit\H~~ elp_3.ANA Att__diagramprintsca: 100,1,1,1,1,9,6798,4744,7 Variable Original_data_3r1b Title: Original data 3R1B Description: Contains data that comes from a referrable source. The r~~ eference must be mentioned in the Reference attribute. Colour 3R1B. Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 304,112,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 2,102,90,476,516 Nodecolor: 65535,52427,65534 Variable Author_judgement_4r2 Title: Author judgement 4R2B Description: Contains data that comes from a non-referrable source, i~~ .e. some general knowledge of gut feeling. Colour 4R2B. Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 424,112,1 Nodesize: 56,24 Nodecolor: 52425,39321,65535 Variable Model_place__holder_ Title: Model place- holder 7L2B Description: Shows that there is a need for a model, but it is not ye~~ t defined explicitly. Colour 7L2B. Model prototype has the same meani~~ ng, either can be used depending on whether a node or a module is mor~~ e convenient. Colour 7L2B. Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 424,224,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 52429,65535,39321 Variable Log_file_4l3b Title: Log file~ 4L3B Description: Contains information about general issues related to the~~ structure and content of a model. Text is written to Description. Ea~~ ch addition is started with the date and the name of the user. The ti~~ tle of the node is Loki n or Log n (n=version number of the model). Y~~ ou should not write information related to a particular node, that sh~~ ould be written in the node itself so that the information will be in~~ herited with the node. Colour 4L3B. Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 304,168,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 65535,54067,19661 Module Model_prototype Title: Model prototype Description: Shows that there is a need for a model, but it is not ye~~ t defined explicitly. Colour 7L2B. Placeholder for a model has the sa~~ me meaning, either can be used depending on whether a node or a modul~~ e is more convenient. Colour 7L2B. Author: mtad Date: 16. Aprta 2003 12:56 Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 304,224,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 52429,65535,39321 Close Model_prototype Constant Argument_ Title: Argument (claim) 2L3B Description: Argument for or against the existence of a node, data, o~~ r relationship in a model; or a description of its importance. Colour~~ : automatic (2L3B). Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 304,336,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 65535,31131,19661 Variable Causal_node_8r3b Title: Causal node 8R3B Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,112,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Module Model_6r3b Title: Model~ 6R3B Author: mtad Date: 16. Aprta 2003 12:56 Nodelocation: 56,168,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Close Model_6r3b Constant Comment_6l3b Title: Comment~ 6L3B Description: A comment can be used when the item is not actually an a~~ rgument bue e.g. a question whose answer is an argument, not a causal~~ node. Colour 6L3B. Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 424,336,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 2,44,90,476,224 Nodecolor: 65535,65532,19661 Variable Question__lack_of_kn Title: Question, Lack of knwldg 5R1T Description: A question or a lack of knowledge. An item that would be~~ important in a model, but there is no information about its value an~~ d it cannot therefore be used in calculations. Colour: 5R1T. Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 424,168,1 Nodesize: 56,24 Nodecolor: 49151,49151,49151 Index Index_5r2b Title: Index 5R2B Description: Index related to the node beside it. Previously indexes ~~ were located in a module Indexes far from the place were they were us~~ ed. This was a mistake, as indexes should be as close as possible to ~~ the place where they are used. Otherwise there is the risk of a conne~~ ction brake. Colour: automatic (5R2B). Definition: [0] Nodelocation: 56,256,1 Nodesize: 48,12 Windstate: 2,341,157,476,224 Text Te1 Description: Colour description: xLyT describes the coordinates in th~~ e colour palette, xth cell from left and yth cell from top. Direction~~ s are L left, R right, T top, B bottom, e.g. 1R1B is the right bottom~~ cell. Nodelocation: 368,480,-1 Nodesize: 112,56 Decision Decision_9l3b Title: Decision~ 9L3B Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 56,224,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Module Set_module_ Title: Set module (see inside) Description: The set module is used as a set containing items, but it~~ is not possible to refer to a module. Therefore a set node is used i~~ nstead of the module for refering in the model.~ If there are items that belong to several sets, aliases are created a~~ nd placed in each set module. A set node is located in the respective~~ set module. Colour 9L3T. Author: jtue Date: 30. Octta 2003 10:34 Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 304,280,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Diagstate: 1,302,223,550,300,17 Nodecolor: 1,52427,26212 Variable Set_9l3t Title: Set~ 9L3T Description: This node is like an alias to a set module. The set modu~~ le is used as a set containing items, but it is not possible to refer~~ to a module. Therefore a set node is created, and it is used instead~~ of the module for refering in the model.~ If there are items that belong to several sets, aliases are created a~~ nd placed in each set. Set node is located in the respective set modu~~ le. Colour 9L3T. Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 48,24,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 1,724,97 Aliases: Alias Set1 Nodecolor: 1,52427,26212 Variable Item Title: Item Description: This is one item belonging to the set 'Set'. Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 168,24,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Variable Item1 Title: Item Description: This is one item belonging to the set 'Set'. Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 168,248,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Variable Item2 Title: Item Description: This is one item belonging to the set 'Set'. Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 168,192,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Variable Item3 Title: Item Description: This is one item belonging to the set 'Set'. Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 168,136,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Variable Item4 Title: Item Description: This is one item belonging to the set 'Set'. Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 168,80,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Close Set_module_ Objective Outcome_1r3b Title: Outcome~ 1R3B Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 168,224,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Constant Constant1 Title: Constant Description: Note: colour depends on the source of information and ca~~ n be that of original data, author judgement or causal node. Do NOT u~~ se the automatic colour (L2B3), because it is reserved for the argume~~ nt. Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 168,168,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 65535,52427,65534 Chance Chance_11l4b Title: Chance~ 11L4B Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 168,112,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Text Te2 Description: Nodes that are used in a way described in Analytica manu~~ als (see Description for exceptions). Nodelocation: 120,48,-1 Nodesize: 104,32 Function Function_4r2b(param1) Title: Function 4R2B Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 56,304,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Paramnames: Param1 Button Button_7r1t Title: Button~ 7R1T Description: Actually I don't know what can be done with buttons (Jou~~ ni Tuomisto 29.10.2003). Nodelocation: 168,304,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 2,356,138,476,224 Text Te3 Description: Nodes that are used for a special purpose to represent s~~ ome features that are not important for causal models but are for pyr~~ kilo. Nodelocation: 360,48,-1 Nodesize: 104,36 Variable Read_about_attribute Title: Read about attributes Description: This node describes the use of attributes. All attribute~~ s should be used as described in the manuals of Analytica. Exceptions~~ are described here.~ ~ Class: no exceptions~ ~ Identifier: When drafting a model, use automatic identifiers. Only wh~~ en there is no expectation of many changes in node Titles, you can st~~ reamline all identifiers. Try to use short names and the same structu~~ re as in the Title. E.g. if title is Long-range transport, use identi~~ fier Lrt.~ ~ Units: Should always be defined when the node is a part of causal dia~~ gram. If the variable described by the node is dimensionless, '-' sho~~ uld be used. If an explicit unit is not (yet) defined, a description ~~ about how the variable could be measured should be used. E.g. 'mass',~~ 'rate', 'age'.~ ~ Title: First use a working name that roughly describes the contents. ~~ After your model is stabilised, you can rename nodes to better repres~~ ent the final essence. Try to avoid intermediate nodes where it is di~~ fficult to understand what the outcome means; instead, combine conseq~~ uent nodes so that the outcome is an understandable (measurable) vari~~ able.~ ~ Description: All nodes should be explicitly described and justified i~~ n the Description so that a user is able to get an idea of the node w~~ ithout looking at the Definition. If the definiton changes remarkably~~ between versions, it is good to describe this and use dates and user~~ 's name for clarity.~ ~ Definition: Pay attention to right indexes: all important must be inc~~ luded, but try to work with as few as possible. Use the using-do expr~~ ession (or ; in Analytica 3.0) to chop the syntax into pieces.~ ~ Check: no exceptions.~ ~ Help: no exceptions. Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 56,416,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 2,672,24,476,552 Reference: This contains a detailed information about the source of t~~ he data. The article or book should be found with this data. When bui~~ lding a model, there should be an accompanying RefMan file with the s~~ ame name but a different extension. This file contains the full infor~~ mation about each reference cited in the model. The name and path of ~~ the RefMan file must be mentioned in the Reference of the model. Url: If there is a relevant internet page or a network file, its path~~ can be added here. Analytica 3.0 should understand html-code and mak~~ e these URLs clickable, but I have not found out how this is done. E.~~ g. this code should be shown as link:~ Click Premises: When non-causal relationships are described, the simple way~~ is to drag an arrow from a premise to the node. There is no need to ~~ use the premise in Definition. However, when you change Definition, a~~ ll unused arrows disapper. To avoid the loss of information, the node~~ s that are referred from can be listed in Premises. This is nasty han~~ d work, but so far a better alternative has not been found. Node Inde~~ ntifiers should be used here. Deduction: This is the counterpart of premises: it contains the nodes~~ that are referred to from this node using a non-causal relationship.~~ Text Te4 Description: Further reading about building models and pyrkilos. Nodelocation: 112,360,-1 Nodesize: 112,20 Variable Read_about_pyrkilo_d Title: Read about pyrkilo diagram Description: Pyrkilo (or structured deliberation as called in the Int~~ egra project) is a diagram that shows both causal and non-causal rela~~ tionships. The causal part is simply the model, and the details of HO~~ W the input data is used is explicitly defiined in the Definition att~~ ribute (and hopefully understandably described in the Description). H~~ owever, there is no inherent system for describing WHY exactly a part~~ icular value or function is used in a model. Therefore we need specia~~ l nodes and protocols to describe these issues. The nodes are describ~~ ed one by one on the top level of Help, and the use is explained in A~~ rgument structure. This follows the ideas of Stephen Toulmin (Uses of~~ Argument). In a simple case or drafting phase it is enough to create~~ an argument by joining data to claim and claim to the model~ ~ Data (D) or premises describes the information that supports the clai~~ m.~ ~ Warrant (W) makes the argument from data to claim a legitimate one. O~~ ften it is not explicitly mentioned in discussion, but it should be d~~ escribed in a pyrkilo unless it is obvious.~ ~ Backing (B) contains some background information needed for warrant, ~~ and often it is practical to combine these two.~ ~ Qualifier (Q) describes the strength of the argument.~ ~ Rebuttal (R) defines the scope when the argument is valid. Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 176,416,1 Nodesize: 52,24 Windstate: 2,38,152,476,518 Variable Log_3 Title: Log 3 Description: 29.10.2003 Jouni Tuomisto~ This is the third version of the Help model. Originally it was planne~~ d that it would habe been included in each model as a linked module, ~~ but soon it was found that the link caused much more trouble than ben~~ efit. It is therefore used as a stand alone model. However, it may be~~ a good idea to embed it into each model using Copy (not Link).~ N:\huippuyksikko\tutkimus\mallit\TainioTheUsesOfArgument.ana (7.5.200~~ 3) is closed and connected to this file in the module 'Argument struc~~ ure'. It is edited to reflect the current thinking about the argument~~ structure. Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 56,472,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodeinfo: 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,,0, Windstate: 2,649,25,476,398 Nodecolor: 65535,54067,19661 Nodefont: Arial, 13 Module Argument_structure Title: Argument structure Author: mtad Date: 30. Aprta 2003 10:22 Saveauthor: jtue Savedate: 7. Mayta 2003 10:26 Defaultsize: 48,24 Nodelocation: 176,472,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodeinfo: 1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0 Diagstate: 1,407,32,585,602,17 Fontstyle: Arial, 13 Variable D_ Title: D (data)~ LŠhtštiedot Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 48,80,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodeinfo: 1,1,1,1,1,0,0,,0, Nodecolor: 65535,52427,65534 Displayoutputs: Determ Q_ Variable B_ Title: B (backing)~ Taustatuki Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 152,208,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodeinfo: 1,1,1,1,1,0,0,,0, Displayoutputs: Variable W_ Variable R_ Title: R (rebuttals)~ Varaukset Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 152,24,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodeinfo: 1,1,1,1,1,0,0,,0, Displayoutputs: Determ Q_ Determ Q_ Title: Q (qualifier)~ Tarkennus Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 152,80,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Windstate: 2,102,90,476,507 Displayinputs: Variable D_, Variable R_, Variable W_ Displayoutputs: Constant C_ Variable W_ Title: W (warrant)~ Peruste Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 152,144,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodeinfo: 1,1,1,1,1,0,0,,0, Displayinputs: Variable B_ Displayoutputs: Determ Q_ Constant C_ Title: C (claim)~ JohtopŠŠtšs Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 256,80,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Displayinputs: Determ Q_ Displayoutputs: Variable Model_variable Variable D__hoek_et_al_2002__ Title: D: Hoek et al 2002: association between traffic vicinity & mor~~ tality Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 64,528,1 Nodesize: 64,40 Nodecolor: 65535,52427,65534 Displayoutputs: Determ Q__therefore_probabl Variable B__greenland__cohort Title: B: Greenland: Cohort study is the best design in observational~~ epi Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 192,680,1 Nodesize: 64,38 Nodecolor: 65535,52427,65534 Displayoutputs: Constant W__design_was_approp Variable R__if_the_effect_was Title: R: if the effect was due to PM Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 192,456,1 Nodesize: 48,28 Nodecolor: 49151,49151,49151 Displayoutputs: Determ Q__therefore_probabl Determ Q__therefore_probabl Title: Q: therefore probably Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 192,528,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 19661,48336,65535 Displayinputs: Variable D__hoek_et_al_2002__, Variable R__if_the_effect_was~~ , Constant W__design_was_approp Displayoutputs: Constant C__traffic_pm_increa Constant W__design_was_approp Title: W: Design was appropriate Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 192,592,1 Nodesize: 52,24 Nodecolor: 65535,31131,19661 Displayinputs: Variable B__greenland__cohort Displayoutputs: Determ Q__therefore_probabl Constant C__traffic_pm_increa Title: C: Traffic PM increases cardiopulm mortality Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 304,528,1 Nodesize: 48,40 Nodecolor: 65535,31131,19661 Displayinputs: Determ Q__therefore_probabl Displayoutputs: Variable Pm_plausibility Variable D__harry_is_born_in_ Title: D: Harry is born in Bermuda Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 248,280,1 Nodesize: 48,28 Nodecolor: 52425,39321,65535 Displayoutputs: Determ Q__therefore_certain Variable W__because_b__those_ Title: W: because~ B: those born in Bermuda are citizens of Great Britain Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 360,376,1 Nodesize: 48,55 Nodecolor: 65535,52427,65534 Displayoutputs: Determ Q__therefore_certain Variable R__unless_harry_was_ Title: R: unless Harry was born during a holiday trip Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 360,200,1 Nodesize: 48,38 Nodecolor: 49151,49151,49151 Displayoutputs: Determ Q__therefore_certain Determ Q__therefore_certain Title: Q: therefore certainly Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 360,280,1 Nodesize: 48,29 Windstate: 1,0,-23 Nodecolor: 19661,48336,65535 Displayinputs: Variable D__harry_is_born_in_, Variable W__because_b__those_~~ , Variable R__unless_harry_was_ Displayoutputs: Constant C__harry_is_a_citize Constant C__harry_is_a_citize Title: C: Harry is a citizen of GB Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 472,280,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 65535,31131,19661 Displayinputs: Determ Q__therefore_certain Displayoutputs: Variable Harry Variable Harry Title: Harry[nationality='GB'] Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 504,352,1 Nodesize: 56,24 Nodecolor: 19661,48336,65535 Displayinputs: Constant C__harry_is_a_citize Variable Pm_plausibility Title: PM plausibility Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 416,528,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Displayinputs: Constant C__traffic_pm_increa Variable Model_variable Title: Model variable Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 368,80,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Displayinputs: Constant C_ Close Argument_structure Alias Set1 Title: Set Definition: 1 Nodelocation: 424,280,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 1,52427,26212 Original: Set_9l3t Determ Q_1 Title: Q (qualifier)~ 8R3B Description: Shows the strength of an argument (or more precisely, th~~ e strength of the data, warrant, and backing to support the argument)~~ . There may be several pieces of data connected by several qualifiers~~ to one argument (claim). Colour: automatic (8R3B). Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 304,392,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Objective Preference_8l4b Title: Preference~ 8L4B Description: A value or preference. Colour 8L4B. Definition: 0 Nodelocation: 424,392,1 Nodesize: 48,24 Nodecolor: 5,65535,1 Close Help_v_3