Difference between revisions of "Sleep disturbance"

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==Definition==
 
==Definition==
 
{| {{prettytable}}
 
{| {{prettytable}}
−
| 20-45yrs
+
! Rate (age, sex ratio)
 +
! Context (population size studied, location, date data taken, end-point measured)
 +
! Definition of end-point
 +
! Reference
 
|----
 
|----
−
| Habitual (> or = 3/week) difficulties inducing sleep = 6-9%  
+
| 20-45yrs <br/>Habitual (&gt; or = 3/week) difficulties inducing sleep = 6-9% <br/>early morning awakenings = 5-6%
−
|----
 
−
| early morning awakenings = 5-6%
 
 
| n=2202, Iceland (Reykjavik), Sweden (Uppsala and Göteborg) and Belgium (Antwerp), sleep disturbances
 
| n=2202, Iceland (Reykjavik), Sweden (Uppsala and Göteborg) and Belgium (Antwerp), sleep disturbances
 
|  
 
|  
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| 10-20% of Western Europe (estimate)
 
| 10-20% of Western Europe (estimate)
 
| Western Europe and America, Chronic Insomnia
 
| Western Europe and America, Chronic Insomnia
−
| Chronic insomnia has been variously defined by frequency (usually ≥3 times per
+
| Chronic insomnia has been variously defined by frequency (usually ≥3 times per week) and duration (usually ≥1 month but sometimes longer), and typically involves some degree of daytime dysfunction.
−
|----
 
−
| week) and duration (usually ≥1 month but sometimes longer), and typically involves some degree of daytime dysfunction.
 
 
| Ancoli-Israel. The Impact and Prevalence of Chronic Insomnia and Other Sleep Disturbances Associated With Chronic Illness. Am J Manag Care. 2006;12:S221-S229.
 
| Ancoli-Israel. The Impact and Prevalence of Chronic Insomnia and Other Sleep Disturbances Associated With Chronic Illness. Am J Manag Care. 2006;12:S221-S229.
 
|----
 
|----
−
| Men, 44.5 ± 4.0 yrs
+
| Men, 44.5 ± 4.0 yrs <br/>615 (9.3%) subjects reported either difficulties in falling asleep or regular use of hypnotics (seen as markers of sleep disturbances), and 158 (2.4%) subjects reported both of these.
−
|----
 
−
| 615 (9.3%) subjects reported either difficulties in falling asleep or regular use of hypnotics (seen as markers of sleep disturbances), and 158 (2.4%) subjects reported both of these.
 
 
| n=6599, Malmö (Sweden), sleep disturbances
 
| n=6599, Malmö (Sweden), sleep disturbances
 
|  
 
|  
−
| Peter M. Nilsson, Mattias Rööst, Gunnar Engström, Bo Hedblad and Göran Berglund.
+
| Peter M. Nilsson, Mattias Rööst, Gunnar Engström, Bo Hedblad and Göran Berglund. Incidence of Diabetes in Middle-Aged Men Is Related to Sleep Disturbances. Diabetes Care October 2004 vol. 27 no. 10 2464-2469
−
|----
 
−
| Incidence of Diabetes in Middle-Aged Men Is Related to Sleep Disturbances. Diabetes Care October 2004 vol. 27 no. 10 2464-2469
 
 
|----
 
|----
−
| 18-74 yrs, 47.6% men and 57.4% women
+
| 18-74 yrs, 47.6% men and 57.4% women <br/>31.3% fulfilled the DSM-IV criteria of insomnia of different severity
−
|----
 
−
| 31.3% fulfilled the DSM-IV criteria of insomnia of different severity
 
 
| n=1002, Sweden, insomnia
 
| n=1002, Sweden, insomnia
 
| DSM-IV criteria
 
| DSM-IV criteria
 
| A. Delini-Stula, R. Bischof and E. Holsboer-Trachsler. Sleep behavior of the Swiss population: Prevalence and the daytime consequences of insomnia. Somnologie - Schlafforschung und Schlafmedizin, Volume 11, Number 3 / September, 2007, 193-201.
 
| A. Delini-Stula, R. Bischof and E. Holsboer-Trachsler. Sleep behavior of the Swiss population: Prevalence and the daytime consequences of insomnia. Somnologie - Schlafforschung und Schlafmedizin, Volume 11, Number 3 / September, 2007, 193-201.
 
|----
 
|----
−
| 15-18 yrs and 19-24yrs
+
| 15-18 yrs and 19-24yrs <br/>The prevalence rates of sleep symptoms and sleep disorders were comparable in both groups. <br/>25% reported insomnia symptoms <br/>approximately 4% had a DSM-IV insomnia disorder <br/>Fewer than 0.5% had a circadian rhythm disorder
−
|----
 
−
| The prevalence rates of sleep symptoms and sleep disorders were comparable in both groups.
 
−
|----
 
−
| 25% reported insomnia symptoms  
 
−
|----
 
−
| approximately 4% had a DSM-IV insomnia disorder  
 
−
|----
 
−
| Fewer than 0.5% had a circadian rhythm disorder
 
 
| n=1125 (15-18yrs), 2169 (19-24yrs), France, UK, Germany, Italy, sleep disorders
 
| n=1125 (15-18yrs), 2169 (19-24yrs), France, UK, Germany, Italy, sleep disorders
 
| DSM-IV criteria  
 
| DSM-IV criteria  
 
| OHAYON, MAURICE M.; ROBERTS, ROBERT E.; ZULLEY, JURGEN; SMIRNE, SALVATORE; PRIEST, ROBERT G. Prevalence and Patterns of Problematic Sleep Among Older Adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry: December 2000 - Volume 39 - Issue 12 - pp 1549-1556
 
| OHAYON, MAURICE M.; ROBERTS, ROBERT E.; ZULLEY, JURGEN; SMIRNE, SALVATORE; PRIEST, ROBERT G. Prevalence and Patterns of Problematic Sleep Among Older Adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry: December 2000 - Volume 39 - Issue 12 - pp 1549-1556
 
|----
 
|----
−
| Adults
+
| Adults <br/>73% of the individuals surveyed complained of a nocturnal sleep problem. <br/>29% reported at least one sleep problem three times per week for a month, and 19% had at least one sleep problem three times per week for a month and complained of daytime consequences (DSM-IV criteria). <br/>9% had two or more nocturnal sleep problems with daytime consequences and were classified as 'severe insomniacs'.
−
|----
 
−
| 73% of the individuals surveyed complained of a nocturnal sleep problem.  
 
−
|----
 
−
| 29% reported at least one sleep problem three times per week for a month, and 19% had at least one sleep problem three times per week for a month and complained of daytime consequences (DSM-IV criteria).  
 
−
|----
 
−
| 9% had two or more nocturnal sleep problems with daytime consequences and were classified as 'severe insomniacs'.
 
 
| n=12 778, France, insomnia
 
| n=12 778, France, insomnia
 
| Adapted DSM-IV criteria
 
| Adapted DSM-IV criteria
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|----
 
|----
 
|}
 
|}
−
 
  
 
==Result==
 
==Result==

Revision as of 07:24, 30 June 2010



Scope

What is the incidence of sleep disturbance in the general population?

Definition

Rate (age, sex ratio) Context (population size studied, location, date data taken, end-point measured) Definition of end-point Reference
20-45yrs
Habitual (> or = 3/week) difficulties inducing sleep = 6-9%
early morning awakenings = 5-6% 		n=2202, Iceland (Reykjavik), Sweden (Uppsala and Göteborg) and Belgium (Antwerp), sleep disturbances Janson C, Gislason T, De Backer W, Plaschke P, Björnsson E, Hetta J, Kristbjarnason H, Vermeire P, Boman G. Prevalence of sleep disturbances among young adults in three European countries. Sleep. 1995 Sep;18(7):589-97.
10-20% of Western Europe (estimate) Western Europe and America, Chronic Insomnia Chronic insomnia has been variously defined by frequency (usually ≥3 times per week) and duration (usually ≥1 month but sometimes longer), and typically involves some degree of daytime dysfunction. Ancoli-Israel. The Impact and Prevalence of Chronic Insomnia and Other Sleep Disturbances Associated With Chronic Illness. Am J Manag Care. 2006;12:S221-S229.
Men, 44.5 ± 4.0 yrs
615 (9.3%) subjects reported either difficulties in falling asleep or regular use of hypnotics (seen as markers of sleep disturbances), and 158 (2.4%) subjects reported both of these. 		n=6599, Malmö (Sweden), sleep disturbances Peter M. Nilsson, Mattias Rööst, Gunnar Engström, Bo Hedblad and Göran Berglund. Incidence of Diabetes in Middle-Aged Men Is Related to Sleep Disturbances. Diabetes Care October 2004 vol. 27 no. 10 2464-2469
18-74 yrs, 47.6% men and 57.4% women
31.3% fulfilled the DSM-IV criteria of insomnia of different severity 		n=1002, Sweden, insomnia DSM-IV criteria A. Delini-Stula, R. Bischof and E. Holsboer-Trachsler. Sleep behavior of the Swiss population: Prevalence and the daytime consequences of insomnia. Somnologie - Schlafforschung und Schlafmedizin, Volume 11, Number 3 / September, 2007, 193-201.
15-18 yrs and 19-24yrs
The prevalence rates of sleep symptoms and sleep disorders were comparable in both groups.
25% reported insomnia symptoms
approximately 4% had a DSM-IV insomnia disorder
Fewer than 0.5% had a circadian rhythm disorder 		n=1125 (15-18yrs), 2169 (19-24yrs), France, UK, Germany, Italy, sleep disorders DSM-IV criteria OHAYON, MAURICE M.; ROBERTS, ROBERT E.; ZULLEY, JURGEN; SMIRNE, SALVATORE; PRIEST, ROBERT G. Prevalence and Patterns of Problematic Sleep Among Older Adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry: December 2000 - Volume 39 - Issue 12 - pp 1549-1556
Adults
73% of the individuals surveyed complained of a nocturnal sleep problem.
29% reported at least one sleep problem three times per week for a month, and 19% had at least one sleep problem three times per week for a month and complained of daytime consequences (DSM-IV criteria).
9% had two or more nocturnal sleep problems with daytime consequences and were classified as 'severe insomniacs'. 		n=12 778, France, insomnia Adapted DSM-IV criteria Damien Leger, Christian Guilleminault , Jean Pierre Dreyfus, Chantal Delahaye and Michel Paillard. Prevalence of insomnia in a survey of 12 778 adults in France. Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 9 Issue 1, Pages 35 - 42

Result

See also

Related files

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References

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