INTERA:Toluene concentrations in Europe

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Scope

The Toluene concentrations in indoor, outdoor and personal measurements in several European countries.

Definition

Data

Data is obtained from various published studies.

Dependencies

Unit

µg/m3

Formula

Code used for reading and transforming the source csv file can be found on an earlier version of this page.

Result

INTERA:Toluene concentrations in Europe(ugm^-3)
ObsCountryCityYearEnvironmentEnvironment specRefStatistical parameterResult
1UKUnspecifiedUnspecifiedIndoorResidential1Mean15.1
2FinlandHelsinki 1996-1997IndoorResidential2Mean21.1
3FinlandHelsinki 1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified2Mean5.7
4FinlandHelsinki 1996-1997PersonalUnspecified2Mean22.4
5GreeceAthens1996-1997IndoorResidential2Mean49.8
6GreeceAthens1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified2Mean20.7
7GreeceAthens1996-1997PersonalUnspecified2Mean84.1
8SwitzerlandBasel1996-1997IndoorResidential2Mean19.5
9SwitzerlandBasel1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified2Mean6.2
10SwitzerlandBasel1996-1997PersonalUnspecified2Mean30.2
11ItalyMilan1996-1997IndoorResidential2Mean108.8
12ItalyMilan1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified2Mean114.3
13CzechPrague1996-1997IndoorResidential2Mean84.4
14CzechPrague1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified2Mean25.1
15CzechPrague1996-1997PersonalUnspecified2Mean82.0
16UKOxford1996-1997IndoorResidential2Mean23.7
17UKOxford1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified2Mean26.4
18UKOxford1996-1997PersonalUnspecified2Mean34.1
19GermanyHannover1995-1997PersonalResidential, non-smoking, rural3Mean29.5
20GermanyHannover1995-1997PersonalResidential, non-smoking, urban3Mean24.0
21GermanyHannover1995-1997OutdoorResidential, rural4Mean2.2
22GermanyHannover1995-1997OutdoorResidential, urban4Mean25.7
23GermanyHannover1995-1997IndoorResidential, rural4Mean30.8
24GermanyHannover1995-1997IndoorResidential, urban4Mean25.3
25GermanyHannover1994-1997CarRural3Mean129.4
26GermanyHannover1994-1997CarUrban3Mean90.2
27The NetherlandsNijmegen 2006 AugustIndoorResidential5Mean7.3
28The NetherlandsArnchem2006 AugustIndoorResidential5Mean10.6
29GreeceThessalonica2006 MayIndoorResidential5Mean15.6
30GermanyLeipzig 2005 AprilIndoorResidential5Mean14.9
31GermanyLeipzig 2006 JulyIndoorResidential5Mean6.6
32BelgiumBrussels 2007 MarchIndoorResidential5Mean9.4
33CyprusNicosia 2007 JanuaryIndoorResidential5Mean36.4
34HungaryBudapest 2007 MayIndoorResidential5Mean8.3
35FinlandHelsinki 2007 AugustIndoorResidential5Mean8.9
36IrelandDublin 2007 MayIndoorResidential5Mean6.1
37GermanyUnspecifiedUnspecifiedIndoorResidential6Mean29.5
38GermanyErfurtUnspecifiedIndoorResidential7Mean37.3
39GermanyHamburgUnspecifiedIndoorResidential7Mean20.5
40BelgiumAntwerpUnspecifiedIndoorResidential8Mean4.3
41GermanyUnspecifiedUnspecifiedIndoorResidential9Mean15.0
42GermanyErfurt1994IndoorResidential, kitchen10Mean45.9
43GermanyErfurt1994IndoorResidential, living room10Mean54.0
44GermanyErfurt1994IndoorResidential, bedroom10Mean25.8
45GermanyErfurt1994OutdoorUnspecified10Mean7.8
46GermanyUnspecified1990/1992PersonalUnspecified11Mean130.2
47ItalyCataniaOctober 2004IndoorPublic buildings12Mean26.9
48ItalyCataniaMay 2004IndoorPublic buildings12Mean14.8
49GreeceAthensDecember 2003IndoorPublic buildings12Mean46.7
50GreeceAthensOctober 2005IndoorPublic buildings12Mean30.6
51The NetherlandsNijmegenMarch 2004IndoorPublic buildings12Mean5.6
52The NetherlandsNijmegenAugust 2006IndoorPublic buildings12Mean6.0
53The NetherlandsArnchemMarch 2004IndoorPublic buildings12Mean3.5
54The NetherlandsArnchemAugust 2006IndoorPublic buildings12Mean3.5
55GreeceThessalonicaNovember 2004IndoorPublic buildings12Mean37.0
56GreeceThessalonicaMay 2006IndoorPublic buildings12Mean15.2
57GermanyLeipzigApril 2005IndoorPublic buildings12Mean9.3
58GermanyLeipzigJuly 2006IndoorPublic buildings12Mean3.9
59BelgiumBrusselsSeptember 2004IndoorPublic buildings12Mean10.3
60BelgiumBrusselsMarch 2007IndoorPublic buildings12Mean10.2
61CyprusNicosiaJuly 2004IndoorPublic buildings12Mean7.5
62CyprusNicosiaJanuary 2007IndoorPublic buildings12Mean19.6
63ItalyMilanNovember 2002IndoorPublic buildings12Mean10.0
64HungaryBudapestMay 2007IndoorPublic buildings12Mean5.0
65FinlandHelsinkiAugust 2007IndoorPublic buildings12Mean4.3
66IrelandDublinMau 2007IndoorPublic buildings12Mean3.6
67FinlandHelsinki 1996-1997IndoorResidential2SD27.0
68FinlandHelsinki 1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified2SD12.5
69FinlandHelsinki 1996-1997PersonalUnspecified2SD23.5
70GreeceAthens1996-1997IndoorResidential2SD103.0
71GreeceAthens1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified2SD29.6
72GreeceAthens1996-1997PersonalUnspecified2SD182.2
73SwitzerlandBasel1996-1997IndoorResidential2SD13.2
74SwitzerlandBasel1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified2SD3.1
75SwitzerlandBasel1996-1997PersonalUnspecified2SD32.3
76ItalyMilan1996-1997IndoorResidential2SD169.5
77ItalyMilan1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified2SD184.5
78CzechPrague1996-1997IndoorResidential2SD94.1
79CzechPrague1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified2SD15.8
80CzechPrague1996-1997PersonalUnspecified2SD79.8
81UKOxford1996-1997IndoorResidential2SD41.5
82UKOxford1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified2SD42.7
83UKOxford1996-1997PersonalUnspecified2SD56.6
84GermanyHannover1995-1997PersonalResidential, non-smoking, rural3SD24.8
85GermanyHannover1995-1997PersonalResidential, non-smoking, urban3SD9.6
86GermanyHannover1995-1997OutdoorResidential, rural4SD1.0
87GermanyHannover1995-1997OutdoorResidential, urban4SD5.0
88GermanyHannover1995-1997IndoorResidential, rural4SD65.1
89GermanyHannover1995-1997IndoorResidential, urban4SD14.2
90GermanyHannover1994-1997CarRural3SD280.7
91GermanyHannover1994-1997CarUrban3SD141.1
92The NetherlandsNijmegen 2006 AugustIndoorResidential5SD3.9
93The NetherlandsArnchem2006 AugustIndoorResidential5SD9.5
94GreeceThessalonica2006 MayIndoorResidential5SD10.5
95GermanyLeipzig 2005 AprilIndoorResidential5SD8.8
96GermanyLeipzig 2006 JulyIndoorResidential5SD7.1
97BelgiumBrussels 2007 MarchIndoorResidential5SD7.3
98CyprusNicosia 2007 JanuaryIndoorResidential5SD56.8
99HungaryBudapest 2007 MayIndoorResidential5SD4.7
100FinlandHelsinki 2007 AugustIndoorResidential5SD7.3
101IrelandDublin 2007 MayIndoorResidential5SD2.0
102GermanyErfurt1994IndoorResidential, kitchen10SD14.7
103GermanyErfurt1994IndoorResidential, living room10SD22.7
104GermanyErfurt1994IndoorResidential, bedroom10SD15.5
105GermanyErfurt1994OutdoorUnspecified10SD4.0
106ItalyCataniaOctober 2004IndoorPublic buildings12SD29.4
107ItalyCataniaMay 2004IndoorPublic buildings12SD14.4
108GreeceAthensDecember 2003IndoorPublic buildings12SD31.5
109GreeceAthensOctober 2005IndoorPublic buildings12SD12.1
110The NetherlandsNijmegenMarch 2004IndoorPublic buildings12SD4.0
111The NetherlandsNijmegenAugust 2006IndoorPublic buildings12SD2.5
112The NetherlandsArnchemMarch 2004IndoorPublic buildings12SD0.9
113The NetherlandsArnchemAugust 2006IndoorPublic buildings12SD0.9
114GreeceThessalonicaNovember 2004IndoorPublic buildings12SD23.6
115GreeceThessalonicaMay 2006IndoorPublic buildings12SD7.9
116GermanyLeipzigApril 2005IndoorPublic buildings12SD8.5
117GermanyLeipzigJuly 2006IndoorPublic buildings12SD2.9
118BelgiumBrusselsSeptember 2004IndoorPublic buildings12SD3.8
119BelgiumBrusselsMarch 2007IndoorPublic buildings12SD5.9
120CyprusNicosiaJuly 2004IndoorPublic buildings12SD1.5
121CyprusNicosiaJanuary 2007IndoorPublic buildings12SD11.2
122ItalyMilanNovember 2002IndoorPublic buildings12SD5.4
123HungaryBudapestMay 2007IndoorPublic buildings12SD2.1
124FinlandHelsinkiAugust 2007IndoorPublic buildings12SD2.9
125IrelandDublinMau 2007IndoorPublic buildings12SD1.4
126FinlandHelsinki 1996-1997IndoorResidential2Median13.2
127FinlandHelsinki 1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified2Median3.4
128FinlandHelsinki 1996-1997PersonalUnspecified2Median14.1
129GreeceAthens1996-1997IndoorResidential2Median20.9
130GreeceAthens1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified2Median10.9
131GreeceAthens1996-1997PersonalUnspecified2Median28.8
132SwitzerlandBasel1996-1997IndoorResidential2Median14.4
133SwitzerlandBasel1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified2Median5.8
134SwitzerlandBasel1996-1997PersonalUnspecified2Median18.4
135ItalyMilan1996-1997IndoorResidential2Median64.4
136ItalyMilan1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified2Median45.6
137CzechPrague1996-1997IndoorResidential2Median52.8
138CzechPrague1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified2Median20.9
139CzechPrague1996-1997PersonalUnspecified2Median59.2
140UKOxford1996-1997IndoorResidential2Median11.3
141UKOxford1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified2Median4.5
142UKOxford1996-1997PersonalUnspecified2Median17.1
143GermanyUnspecifiedUnspecifiedIndoorResidential6Median18.3
144GermanyErfurt1994IndoorResidential, kitchen10Median45.8
145GermanyErfurt1994IndoorResidential, living room10Median55.5
146GermanyErfurt1994IndoorResidential, bedroom10Median19.2
147GermanyErfurt1994OutdoorUnspecified10Median7.5
148FinlandHelsinki 1996-1997IndoorResidential2Min3.4
149FinlandHelsinki 1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified2Min0.8
150FinlandHelsinki 1996-1997PersonalUnspecified2Min1.4
151GreeceAthens1996-1997IndoorResidential2Min5.3
152GreeceAthens1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified2Min0.8
153GreeceAthens1996-1997PersonalUnspecified2Min6.5
154SwitzerlandBasel1996-1997IndoorResidential2Min3.9
155SwitzerlandBasel1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified2Min0.9
156SwitzerlandBasel1996-1997PersonalUnspecified2Min5.3
157ItalyMilan1996-1997IndoorResidential2Min2.2
158ItalyMilan1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified2Min1.2
159CzechPrague1996-1997IndoorResidential2Min5.4
160CzechPrague1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified2Min1.3
161CzechPrague1996-1997PersonalUnspecified2Min1.3
162UKOxford1996-1997IndoorResidential2Min1.8
163UKOxford1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified2Min0.9
164UKOxford1996-1997PersonalUnspecified2Min5.0
165GermanyHannover1995-1997PersonalResidential, non-smoking, rural3Min10.1
166GermanyHannover1995-1997PersonalResidential, non-smoking, urban3Min7.9
167GermanyHannover1995-1997OutdoorResidential, rural4Min1.1
168GermanyHannover1995-1997OutdoorResidential, urban4Min15.5
169GermanyHannover1995-1997IndoorResidential, rural4Min4.5
170GermanyHannover1995-1997IndoorResidential, urban4Min6.1
171GermanyHannover1994-1997CarRural3Min5.3
172GermanyHannover1994-1997CarUrban3Min10.8
173GermanyErfurt1994IndoorResidential, kitchen10Min19.6
174GermanyErfurt1994IndoorResidential, living room10Min18.0
175GermanyErfurt1994IndoorResidential, bedroom10Min8.9
176GermanyErfurt1994OutdoorUnspecified10Min1.1
177FinlandHelsinki 1996-1997IndoorResidential2Max247.4
178FinlandHelsinki 1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified2Max131.9
179FinlandHelsinki 1996-1997PersonalUnspecified2Max143.9
180GreeceAthens1996-1997IndoorResidential2Max845.1
181GreeceAthens1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified2Max178.8
182GreeceAthens1996-1997PersonalUnspecified2Max1331.9
183SwitzerlandBasel1996-1997IndoorResidential2Max67.6
184SwitzerlandBasel1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified2Max14.8
185SwitzerlandBasel1996-1997PersonalUnspecified2Max186.9
186ItalyMilan1996-1997IndoorResidential2Max1072.9
187ItalyMilan1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified2Max801.9
188CzechPrague1996-1997IndoorResidential2Max486.2
189CzechPrague1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified2Max60.2
190CzechPrague1996-1997PersonalUnspecified2Max452.1
191UKOxford1996-1997IndoorResidential2Max237.5
192UKOxford1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified2Max145.1
193UKOxford1996-1997PersonalUnspecified2Max321.9
194GermanyHannover1995-1997PersonalResidential, non-smoking, rural3Max162.6
195GermanyHannover1995-1997PersonalResidential, non-smoking, urban3Max49.0
196GermanyHannover1995-1997OutdoorResidential, rural4Max5.1
197GermanyHannover1995-1997OutdoorResidential, urban4Max36.1
198GermanyHannover1995-1997IndoorResidential, rural4Max509.1
199GermanyHannover1995-1997IndoorResidential, urban4Max79.1
200GermanyHannover1994-1997CarRural3Max1469.0
201GermanyHannover1994-1997CarUrban3Max521.8
202GermanyUnspecifiedUnspecifiedIndoorResidential6Max43.6
203GermanyUnspecifiedUnspecifiedIndoorResidential9Max87.0
204GermanyErfurt1994IndoorResidential, kitchen10Max74.3
205GermanyErfurt1994IndoorResidential, living room10Max103.8
206GermanyErfurt1994IndoorResidential, bedroom10Max61.4
207GermanyErfurt1994OutdoorUnspecified10Max16.0
208GermanyHannover1995-1997PersonalResidential, non-smoking, rural3P5021.9
209GermanyHannover1995-1997PersonalResidential, non-smoking, urban3P5023.7
210GermanyHannover1995-1997IndoorResidential, rural4P5018.3
211GermanyHannover1995-1997IndoorResidential, urban4P5022.7
212GermanyHannover1994-1997CarRural3P5028.3
213GermanyHannover1994-1997CarUrban3P5031.9
214GermanyUnspecified1990/1992PersonalUnspecified11P5069.0
215GermanyHannover1995-1997PersonalResidential, non-smoking, rural3P9560.9
216GermanyHannover1995-1997PersonalResidential, non-smoking, urban3P9549.0
217GermanyHannover1995-1997OutdoorResidential, rural4P954.1
218GermanyHannover1995-1997OutdoorResidential, urban4P9532.8
219GermanyHannover1995-1997IndoorResidential, rural4P9556.2
220GermanyHannover1995-1997IndoorResidential, urban4P9556.6
221GermanyHannover1994-1997CarRural3P95561.7
222GermanyHannover1994-1997CarUrban3P95320.3
223GermanyUnspecified1990/1992PersonalUnspecified11P95382.0

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See also

Keywords

References

  1. Brown et al. 2002. Indoor air quality in English homes — VOCs. 9th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate.
  2. Expolis database. http://www.ktl.fi/expolis/index.php?id=19
  3. Ilgen et al. 2001a. Personal exposure to aromatic hydrocarbons with 55 non-smoking persons in Germany in 1995-1997. Atmospheric Environment 35: 1265-1279
  4. Ilgen et al., 2001b. Aromatic hydrocarbons in indoor and outdoor air and in non-smoking persons blood in Northern Germany in 1995-1997. Atmospheric Environment 35: 1235-1252.
  5. Kotzias D, Geiss O, Tirendi S. The AIRMEX (European Indoor Air Monitoring and Exposure Assessment) Project report. European Commission; 2005a
  6. Schlink et al. 2004. Seasonal cycle of indoor-VOCs: comparison of apartments and cities. Atmos Environ 38: 1181–90.
  7. Schneider et al. 2001. Indoor and outdoor BTX levels in German cities. Sci Total Environ 267: 41–51.
  8. Stranger et al. 2007. Comparative overview of indoor air quality in Antwerp, Belgium. Environ Int 33: 789–97.
  9. Ullrich et al. 2002. German Environmental Survey of children and teenagers 2000 GerESIV: a representative population study including indoor pollutants. 9th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate.
  10. Schneider et al. 1999. Vertical and horizontal variability of volatile organic compounds in homes in Eastern Germany. JEAEE 9: 282-292.
  11. Hoffman et al. 2000. J. Exposure Assessment & Environ. Epidemiology 10: 115-125.
  12. Kotzias et al. 2005. The AIRMEX (European Indoor Air Monitoring and Exposure Assessment) Project report. European Commission

Related files

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INTERA:Toluene concentrations in Europe. Opasnet . [1]. Accessed 26 Jun 2024.
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