Climate change policies in Kuopio

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Plausible policies to the city of Kuopio to mitigate and adapt to climate change with focus on mitigation . It is based on the programme of climate politics in Kuopio 2009-2020, focused on six different goals:

• greenhouse gas emissions have decreased by at least 40% of the 1990 levels before 2020
• energy use of the city's own actions has decreased by at least 9% of the 2005 levels before 2016
• greenhouse gas emissions from traffic and transport have decreased
• use of renewable energy sources has grown in energy production
• effect of the climate change on the functions of the city of Kuopio have been identified and they're being prepared for
• everyone acknowledges the effects of their actions and choices on the energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

Question

What are plausible policies to the city of Kuopio to mitigate and adapt to climate change? The emphasis is on mitigation policies.

Answer

For an assessment related to climate change policies in Kuopio, see Climate change policies and health in Kuopio.

Rationale

Urgenche questions:

• Intervention title
• Description of GHG reduction action, its time frame and target variable
• Status during "reference scenario 2007"
• Expected status "BAU 2020"
• Expected status "URGENCHE scenario 2020"
• Expected reduction of GHG (in %) in the BAU2020 compared to the reference scenario
• Expected reduction of GHG (in %) in the URGENCHE2020 compared to the reference scenario
• What data exist to describe the spatial distribution of the effects of the GHG reduction actions?
• What data exist to describe social or socioeconomic distribution of the effects of the GHG reduction actions?

Data

Climate change policies in Kuopio(-)

Obs	Decision.maker	Decision	Option	Variable	Cell	Change	Unit	Amount	Description
1	City of Kuopio	Emission policy	Reducing greenhouse gas emissions.	Greenhouse gas emissions in Kuopio	Year: 2020; Sector: Total	Replace	kton	620.7	Greenhouse gas emissions have decreased by at least 40% of the 1990 levels (1034.5 kton) before 2020, i.e. the emissions are below 620.7 kton CO2e. (Pöyry 2011) NOTE! Industry is missing from the variable Greenhouse gas emissions in Kuopio.
2	City of Kuopio	City energy efficiency plan	Energy use decreased	Energy balance in Kuopio	Year: 2016; Sector: City	Multiply		0.91	The energy use of the city's own actions has decreased by at least 9% of the 2005 levels before 2016. NOTE! This should be an absolute value based on 2005.
3	City of Kuopio	Active transport plan	Decreasing greenhouse gas emissions.	Greenhouse gas emissions in Kuopio	Year: 2020; Sector: Traffic	Add	kton		The greenhouse gas emissions from traffic and transport have decreased. Public transport, walking and using a bike are alluring ways of transport.
4	City of Kuopio	Renewable energy plan	Increased use of renewable energy sources.	Energy balance in Kuopio	Year: 2020; Sector: Energy production	Multiply			The use of renewable energy sources has grown in energy production.
5	City of Kuopio	Awareness in city	Knowledge of the climate change is better.	Climate education in Kuopio	Year: 2020; Sector: All	Replace	-	Good knowledge.	The effect of the climate change on the functions of the city of Kuopio have been identified and they're being prepared for.
6	City of Kuopio	General awareness	Knowledge of effects of actions is better.	Climate education in Kuopio	Year: 2020; Sector: People	Replace	-	Good knowledge.	Everyone acknowledges the effects of their actions and choices on the energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.
7	Kuopion Energia	Haapaniemi 4	Maximum use of biofuels in district heating	Fuels used by Haapaniemi energy plant	Fuel: Biomass	Replace	%	70	Pöyry 2011
8	Kuopion Energia	Haapaniemi 4	Maximum use of biofuels in district heating	Fuels used by Haapaniemi energy plant	Fuel: Oil	Replace	%	10	Estimate
9	Kuopion Energia	Haapaniemi 4	Maximum use of biofuels in district heating	Fuels used by Haapaniemi energy plant	Fuel: Peat	Replace	%	20	Estimate
10	Building owners	Energy efficiency of buildings	Maximum increase in energy efficiency of buildings using district heat	Heat consumption	Year: 2020; Sector: Buildings	Add	GWh/a	-79	Pöyry 2011
11	Building owners	Energy efficiency of buildings	Maximum increase in energy efficiency of buildings using oil	Light oil consumption	Year: 2020; Sector: Buildings	Add	GWh/a	-13.8	Pöyry 2011

Pöyry 2011.

Obligatory spelling:

• In Sector: Location "City" must be spelled this way, because it is used in other parts of the assessment Climate change policies and health in Kuopio.

Calculations

+ Show code- Hide code library(OpasnetUtils) library(xtable) var1 <- data.frame(c = c("A", "A", "C"), d = c("D", "E", "E"), Result = 4:6) var2 <- var1 dec <- data.frame(Decision = rep(c("Decision 1", "Decision 2"), each = 2), Option = c("OptA", "OptB"), Variable = c("var1", "var1", "var1", "var2"), Cell = c(" c: A; d: E", " d: D"), Change = c("Replace", "Multiply"), Result = 7:10) cat("Variable var1 \n") print(xtable(var1), type = 'html') cat("Variable var2 \n") print(xtable(var2), type = 'html') cat("Decisions \n") print(xtable(dec), type = 'html') out <- decisions.apply(dec) cat("Variable", names(out)[1], "\n") print(xtable(out[[1]]), type = 'html') cat("Variable", names(out)[2], "\n") print(xtable(out[[2]]), type = 'html') #formula.Op_en5466 <- function(x) { #data <- tidy(op_baseGetData("opasnet_base", "Op_en5466"), direction = "wide") #data <- data[colnames(data) != "Unit"] #data #data <- decisions.apply(data) #data #}

⇤--#: . The code does not create an odecision. --Jouni 20:38, 26 February 2013 (EET) (type: truth; paradigms: science: attack)

The basis of the politics

Main article: Greenhouse gas emissions in Kuopio.

The programme of climate politics in Kuopio 2009-2020

The climate political vision of the city of Kuopio is:

In Kuopio everyone has done their share to bring down the greenhouse gas emissions and get prepared to climate change by 2020.

This will be carried out by the following goals.

1. Greenhouse gas emissions have decreased by at least 40% of the 1990 levels before 2020

Goal	Responsibility
The energy efficiency of the city is promoted by uniting and replenishing	Technical post
The energy efficiency and effects on greenhouse gas emissions of projects and decisions about constructions of the community and it's services, as well as other important projects and decisions, will be researched during the planning stage.	All lines of activities Agency of management and developement Technical post
The basic services requiring a lot of transportation will be focused in the center of the municipality during the mergers. The distributed service resources are meant to be preserved at the old habitats also.	All lines of activities Agency of management and developement Technical post
The amount and the quality of the greenhouse gas emissions will be systematically observed and emission records will be actively utilized.	Environment agency

The carrying out of the goals are monitored by the following indicators:

• the total number of effect assessments (annually)
• greenhouse gas emissions (total and per resident / year CDE every 5th year)

2. The energy use of the city's own actions has decreased by at least 9% of the 2005 levels before 2016.

Goal	Responsibility
The actions in the energy efficiency agreement ofthe city of Kuopio are carried out	All lines of activities Real estate department
The consumption of energy (electricity, water, heat) are systematically monitored using the newest technology and this information is actively used to optimize the use of energy.	All lines of activities Real estate department Kuopion Opiskelija-asunnot Oy Niiralan Kulma Oy Kuopion Matkailupalvelu Oy
The energy efficiency of old buildings is improved during renovations and repairs, and the use of low-energy options are encouraged to when building new.	Real estate department Construction control Kuopion Opuskelija-asunnot Oy Niiralan Kulma Oy

The carrying out of the goals are monitored by the following indicators:

• the actions in the strategy are carried out (annually)
• the specific energy consumption of the buildings owned by the city, Niiralan Kulma Oy, Kuopion Opiskelija-asunnot Oy and Matkailupalvelu Oy(kWh/m^3/a)

3. The greenhouse gas emissions from traffic and transport have derceased. Public transport, walking and using a bike are alluring ways of transport.

Goal	Responsibility
The conditions of public transport and walking and biking are improved and the level of service, fluency and attractiveness increased.	Technical post
The traffic emissions from actions of the city itself are decreased.	All lines of activities
The emissions from goods acquisition transport are decreased by improving the regional transport system.	All lines of activities Regional acquisition office
The usage of less emitting vehicles is promoted in the city's own actions and by service providers.	All lines of activities Regional acquisition office

The carrying out of the goals are monitored by the following indicators:

• the greenhouse gas emissions of traffic (portion of total emissions and per resident / a CDE, every 5 years)
• increasing amount of cars (cars/1000 residents, every 2 years)
• well organized bus traffic (number and percentage of people living within 250 meters from the bus stop, every 2 years)
• the number of local traffic trips (trips/resident/d, annually)
• the length of walking and biking routes (m/resident, annually)
• the fuel consumption of the vehicles owned or used by the city (l/a, annually)

4. The use of renewable energy sources has grown in energy production

Goal	Responsibility
The usage of biofuels is increased in the energy production of Kuopio.	Kuopion Energia Oy Real estate department
In all actions of the city the commissioning of renewable energy sources is promoted.	Real estate department Kuopion opiskelija-asunnot Oy Niiralan Kulma Oy Kuopion Matkailupalvelu Oy Construction control Technical post Countryside services
Investigation to get a waste incinerator to eastern Finland is begun	The city of Kuopio

The carrying out of the goals are monitored by the following indicators:

• the portion of renewable energy sources in energy production (energy balance, every 5 years)
• The portion of biogas collected from Lehtoniemi wastewater

treatment plant from the total energy consumption of Kuopion Vesi (%, annual)

• the amount of energy investments on farms (annual)

5. The effect of the climate change on the functions of the city of Kuopio have been identified and they're being prepared for.

Goal	Responsibility
The knowledge and know-how of local science and research communities are used when anticipating the climate change.	All lines of activities
The risks caused by the climate change are investigated during land use planning and are taken into account in the planning process.	Technical post
Extreme weather conditions are prepared for when building and repairing traffic routes.	Technical post
Water services are secured also during extreme conditions.	Kuopion Vesi
Changes in heat regulation of buildings and preventing damp damage are prepared for.	Real estate department Kuopion Opiskelija-asunnot Oy Niiralan Kulma Oy Kuopion Matkailupalvelu Oy
Effects of extreme weather conditions are taken into account when making the preparedness plans and risk survey of the city and other sectors.	Social services department All deciding organs
Health risks of the climate change are recognized and prepared for.	The social and health department Kallaveden työterveys
The effects of the climate change are taken into account when planning parks and wood industry of the city.	Technical post Measuring department
Extreme weather conditions are taken into account when developing tourism and free time activities.	Kuopion Matkailupalvelu Oy Free time center

The carrying out of the goals are seen in the indicators concerning other goals.

6. Everyone acknowledges the effects of their actions and choises on the energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

Goal	Responsibility
Decreasing of greenhouse gas emissions is taken into account in the corporate governance of the city's companies.	Highest post and board management The members of boards of companies
The interaction with the most important companies and stakeholders having to do with the climate change is increased.	Social services department All deciding organs
The city personnels and residents are adviced and guided to efficient and reasonable energy use and the control of climate change.	Real estate department IT-center Environment agency Agricultural services Free time center
Climate change, its control and the efficient use of energy is included in teaching on all educational levels as a part of environmental education.	Education department Environment agency

The carrying out of the goals are monitored by the following indicators:

• The number of "Green Flag"- schools and kindergartens (annually)
• A questionnaire of the attitudes towards environment for the personnels of the city (every 4 years)
• The number of energy efficiency agreements of the companies in the city (statistics (Motiva Oy) every 4 years)
• The outcomes of environmental goals of companies and communities (every 4 years)

See also

• Kerr. Science 2012 (password-protected)

Urgenche research project 2011 - 2014: city-level climate change mitigation

Urgenche pages Urgenche main page · Category:Urgenche · Urgenche project page (password-protected) Relevant data Building stock data in Urgenche‎ · Building regulations in Finland · Concentration-response to PM2.5 · Emission factors for burning processes · ERF of indoor dampness on respiratory health effects · ERF of several environmental pollutions · General criteria for land use · Indoor environment quality (IEQ) factors · Intake fractions of PM · Land use in Urgenche · Land use and boundary in Urgenche · Energy use of buildings Relevant methods Building model · Energy balance · Health impact assessment · Opasnet map · Help:Drawing graphs · OpasnetUtils‎ · Recommended R functions‎ · Using summary tables‎ City Kuopio Climate change policies and health in Kuopio (assessment) · Climate change policies in Kuopio (plausible city-level climate policies) · Health impacts of energy consumption in Kuopio · Building stock in Kuopio · Cost curves for energy (prioritization of options) · Energy balance in Kuopio (energy data) · Energy consumption and GHG emissions in Kuopio by sector · Energy consumption classes (categorisation) · Energy consumption of heating of buildings in Kuopio · Energy transformations (energy production and use processes) · Fuels used by Haapaniemi energy plant · Greenhouse gas emissions in Kuopio · Haapaniemi energy plant in Kuopio · Land use in Kuopio · Building data availability in Kuopio · Password-protected pages: File:Heat use in Kuopio.csv · Kuopio housing City Basel Buildings in Basel (password-protected) Energy balances Energy balance in Basel · Energy balance in Kuopio · Energy balance in Stuttgart · Energy balance in Suzhou

Key words

The climate change, Politics, Kuopio, Urgenche

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