Disability weights
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DALY weights describe the weights that are given to different diseases in the calculation of disability-adjusted life years.
Scope
DALY weight is a number that describes the severity of a disease. It varies from 0 (perfect health) to 1 (death).
Definition
Causality
List of parents:
- No causal parents
Data
List of data files or sources:
- Disability weights for comorbidity and their influence on Health-adjusted Life Expectancy
- Global Burden of Disease in 2002: data sources, methods and results, page 88
- General WHO info for calculating DALYs
- WHO data table
Formula
Unit
dimensionless (between 0 and 1)
Result
| Annex Table 3. Age-specific disability weights for untreated and treated forms of sequelae included in the Global Burden of Disease Study. | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Untreated form | Treated form | |||||||||||
| Age group (years) | Age group (years) | |||||||||||
| Sequela | 0-4 | 5-14 | 15-44 | 45-59 | 60+ | 0-4 | 5-14 | 15-44 | 45-59 | 60+ | ||
| Tuberculosis | ||||||||||||
| HIV sero-negative cases | 0.294 | 0.294 | 0.264 | 0.274 | 0.274 | 0.294 | 0.294 | 0.264 | 0.274 | 0.274 | ||
| HIV sero-positive cases | 0.294 | 0.294 | 0.264 | 0.274 | 0.274 | 0.294 | 0.294 | 0.264 | 0.274 | 0.274 | ||
| Syphilis | ||||||||||||
| Congenital syphilis | 0.315 | 0.315 | 0.315 | 0.315 | 0.315 | 0.315 | 0.315 | 0.315 | 0.315 | 0.315 | ||
| Low birth weight | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Primary | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.014 | 0.014 | ||
| Secondary | 0.048 | 0.048 | 0.048 | 0.048 | 0.044 | 0.048 | 0.048 | 0.048 | 0.048 | 0.044 | ||
| Tertiary -- Cardiovascular | 0.196 | 0.196 | 0.196 | 0.196 | 0.196 | 0.196 | 0.196 | 0.196 | 0.196 | 0.196 | ||
| Tertiary -- Gummas | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.094 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.094 | ||
| Tertiary -- Neurologic | 0.283 | 0.283 | 0.283 | 0.283 | 0.283 | 0.283 | 0.283 | 0.283 | 0.283 | 0.283 | ||
| Chlamydia | ||||||||||||
| Ophthalmia neonatorum | 0.180 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.180 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Low birth weight | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Corneal scar -- Blindness | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.493 | 0.491 | 0.488 | 0.488 | 0.488 | ||
| Corneal scar -- Low vision | 0.223 | 0.245 | 0.245 | 0.245 | 0.245 | 0.223 | 0.245 | 0.245 | 0.245 | 0.245 | ||
| Cervicitis | 0.049 | 0.049 | 0.049 | 0.049 | 0.049 | 0.049 | 0.049 | 0.049 | 0.049 | 0.049 | ||
| Neonatal pneumonia | 0.280 | 0.280 | 0.276 | 0.276 | 0.280 | 0.280 | 0.280 | 0.276 | 0.276 | 0.280 | ||
| Pelvic inflammatory disease | 0.420 | 0.420 | 0.420 | 0.420 | 0.420 | 0.169 | 0.169 | 0.169 | 0.169 | 0.169 | ||
| Ectopic pregnancy | 0.000 | 0.549 | 0.549 | 0.549 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.549 | 0.549 | 0.549 | 0.000 | ||
| Tubo-ovarian abscess | 0.000 | 0.549 | 0.549 | 0.549 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.549 | 0.549 | 0.549 | 0.000 | ||
| Chronic pelvic pain | 0.122 | 0.122 | 0.122 | 0.122 | 0.122 | 0.122 | 0.122 | 0.122 | 0.122 | 0.122 | ||
| Infertility | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | ||
| Symptomatic urethritis | 0.067 | 0.067 | 0.067 | 0.067 | 0.067 | 0.067 | 0.067 | 0.067 | 0.067 | 0.067 | ||
| Epididymitis | 0.167 | 0.167 | 0.167 | 0.167 | 0.167 | 0.167 | 0.167 | 0.167 | 0.167 | 0.167 | ||
| Stricture | 0.151 | 0.151 | 0.151 | 0.151 | 0.151 | 0.151 | 0.151 | 0.151 | 0.151 | 0.151 | ||
| Gonorrhoea | ||||||||||||
| Ophthalmia neonatorum | 0.180 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.180 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Low birth weight | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Corneal scar -- Blindness | 0.600 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.600 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Corneal scar -- Low vision | 0.223 | 0.245 | 0.245 | 0.245 | 0.245 | 0.223 | 0.245 | 0.245 | 0.245 | 0.245 | ||
| Cervicitis | 0.049 | 0.049 | 0.049 | 0.049 | 0.049 | 0.049 | 0.049 | 0.049 | 0.049 | 0.049 | ||
| Pelvic inflammatory disease | 0.169 | 0.169 | 0.169 | 0.169 | 0.169 | 0.169 | 0.169 | 0.169 | 0.169 | 0.169 | ||
| Ectopic pregnancy | 0.000 | 0.549 | 0.549 | 0.549 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.549 | 0.549 | 0.549 | 0.000 | ||
| Tubo-ovarian abscess | 0.000 | 0.549 | 0.549 | 0.549 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.549 | 0.549 | 0.549 | 0.000 | ||
| Chronic pelvic pain | 0.122 | 0.122 | 0.122 | 0.122 | 0.122 | 0.122 | 0.122 | 0.122 | 0.122 | 0.122 | ||
| Infertility | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | ||
| Symptomatic urethritis | 0.067 | 0.067 | 0.067 | 0.067 | 0.067 | 0.067 | 0.067 | 0.067 | 0.067 | 0.067 | ||
| Epididymitis | 0.167 | 0.167 | 0.167 | 0.167 | 0.167 | 0.167 | 0.167 | 0.167 | 0.167 | 0.167 | ||
| Stricture | 0.151 | 0.151 | 0.151 | 0.151 | 0.151 | 0.151 | 0.151 | 0.151 | 0.151 | 0.151 | ||
| HIV | ||||||||||||
| Cases | 0.123 | 0.123 | 0.136 | 0.136 | 0.136 | 0.123 | 0.123 | 0.136 | 0.136 | 0.136 | ||
| AIDS | 0.505 | 0.505 | 0.505 | 0.505 | 0.505 | 0.505 | 0.505 | 0.505 | 0.505 | 0.505 | ||
| Diarrhoeal diseases -- Episodes | 0.119 | 0.094 | 0.086 | 0.086 | 0.088 | 0.119 | 0.094 | 0.086 | 0.086 | 0.088 | ||
| Pertussis | ||||||||||||
| Episodes | 0.178 | 0.166 | 0.156 | 0.156 | 0.156 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Mental retardation | 0.469 | 0.483 | 0.483 | 0.486 | 0.485 | 0.394 | 0.420 | 0.451 | 0.466 | 0.468 | ||
| Poliomyelitis -- Lameness | 0.369 | 0.369 | 0.369 | 0.369 | 0.369 | 0.369 | 0.369 | 0.369 | 0.369 | 0.369 | ||
| Diphtheria | ||||||||||||
| Episodes | 0.231 | 0.230 | 0.230 | 0.230 | 0.230 | 0.231 | 0.230 | 0.230 | 0.230 | 0.230 | ||
| Neurological complications | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 | ||
| Myocarditis | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | ||
| Measles -- Episodes | 0.152 | 0.152 | 0.152 | 0.152 | 0.152 | 0.152 | 0.152 | 0.152 | 0.152 | 0.152 | ||
| Tetanus -- Episodes | 0.640 | 0.640 | 0.610 | 0.604 | 0.612 | 0.640 | 0.640 | 0.610 | 0.604 | 0.612 | ||
| Bacterial meningitis, meningococcaemia | ||||||||||||
| Streptococcus pneumoniae -- Episodes | 0.616 | 0.616 | 0.613 | 0.613 | 0.613 | 0.616 | 0.616 | 0.613 | 0.613 | 0.613 | ||
| Haemophilus influenzae -- Episodes | 0.616 | 0.616 | 0.613 | 0.613 | 0.613 | 0.616 | 0.616 | 0.613 | 0.613 | 0.613 | ||
| Neisseria meningitidis -- Episodes | 0.616 | 0.616 | 0.613 | 0.613 | 0.613 | 0.616 | 0.616 | 0.613 | 0.613 | 0.613 | ||
| Meningococcaemia without meningitis -- | ||||||||||||
| Episodes | 0.152 | 0.152 | 0.152 | 0.152 | 0.152 | 0.152 | 0.152 | 0.152 | 0.152 | 0.152 | ||
| Deafness | 0.233 | 0.227 | 0.216 | 0.215 | 0.213 | 0.175 | 0.169 | 0.168 | 0.168 | 0.168 | ||
| Seizure disorder | 0.099 | 0.150 | 0.150 | 0.150 | 0.150 | 0.041 | 0.065 | 0.065 | 0.065 | 0.065 | ||
| Motor deficit | 0.388 | 0.388 | 0.388 | 0.397 | 0.468 | 0.334 | 0.334 | 0.334 | 0.337 | 0.390 | ||
| Mental retardation | 0.469 | 0.483 | 0.483 | 0.486 | 0.485 | 0.394 | 0.420 | 0.451 | 0.466 | 0.468 | ||
| Hepatitis B and hepatitis C -- Episodes | 0.170 | 0.181 | 0.209 | 0.212 | 0.212 | 0.170 | 0.181 | 0.209 | 0.212 | 0.212 | ||
| Malaria | ||||||||||||
| Episodes | 0.211 | 0.195 | 0.172 | 0.172 | 0.172 | 0.211 | 0.195 | 0.172 | 0.172 | 0.172 | ||
| Anaemia | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.013 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.013 | 0.012 | ||
| Neurological sequelae | 0.473 | 0.473 | 0.473 | 0.473 | 0.473 | 0.436 | 0.435 | 0.435 | 0.435 | 0.435 | ||
| Trypanosomiasis -- Episodes | 0.350 | 0.350 | 0.350 | 0.350 | 0.350 | 0.350 | 0.350 | 0.350 | 0.350 | 0.350 | ||
| Chagas disease | ||||||||||||
| Infection | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Cardiomyopathy without congestive | ||||||||||||
| heart failure | 0.062 | 0.062 | 0.062 | 0.062 | 0.062 | 0.062 | 0.062 | 0.062 | 0.062 | 0.062 | ||
| Cardiomyopathy with congestive | ||||||||||||
| heart failure | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.171 | 0.171 | 0.171 | 0.171 | 0.171 | ||
| Megaviscera | 0.240 | 0.240 | 0.240 | 0.240 | 0.240 | 0.240 | 0.240 | 0.240 | 0.240 | 0.240 | ||
| Schistosomiasis -- Infection | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | ||
| Leishmaniasis | ||||||||||||
| Visceral | 0.243 | 0.243 | 0.243 | 0.243 | 0.243 | 0.243 | 0.243 | 0.243 | 0.243 | 0.243 | ||
| Cutaneous | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | ||
| Lymphatic filariasis | ||||||||||||
| Hydrocele >15 cm | 0.066 | 0.070 | 0.075 | 0.075 | 0.075 | 0.066 | 0.070 | 0.075 | 0.075 | 0.075 | ||
| Bancroftian lymphoedema | 0.067 | 0.080 | 0.113 | 0.128 | 0.119 | 0.067 | 0.080 | 0.113 | 0.128 | 0.119 | ||
| Brugian lymphoedema | 0.064 | 0.080 | 0.113 | 0.128 | 0.119 | 0.064 | 0.080 | 0.113 | 0.128 | 0.119 | ||
| Onchocerciasis | ||||||||||||
| Blindness | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.493 | 0.491 | 0.488 | 0.488 | 0.488 | ||
| Itching | 0.068 | 0.068 | 0.068 | 0.068 | 0.068 | 0.068 | 0.068 | 0.068 | 0.068 | 0.068 | ||
| Low vision | 0.223 | 0.245 | 0.245 | 0.245 | 0.245 | 0.223 | 0.245 | 0.245 | 0.245 | 0.245 | ||
| Leprosy | ||||||||||||
| Cases | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Disabling leprosy | 0.153 | 0.153 | 0.153 | 0.153 | 0.153 | 0.153 | 0.153 | 0.153 | 0.153 | 0.153 | ||
| Dengue | ||||||||||||
| Dengue haemorrhagic fever | 0.211 | 0.195 | 0.172 | 0.172 | 0.172 | 0.211 | 0.195 | 0.172 | 0.172 | 0.172 | ||
| Japanese encephalitis | ||||||||||||
| Episodes | 0.616 | 0.616 | 0.613 | 0.613 | 0.613 | 0.616 | 0.616 | 0.613 | 0.613 | 0.613 | ||
| Cognitive impairment | 0.469 | 0.483 | 0.483 | 0.486 | 0.485 | 0.394 | 0.420 | 0.451 | 0.466 | 0.468 | ||
| Neurological sequelae | 0.388 | 0.388 | 0.388 | 0.397 | 0.468 | 0.334 | 0.334 | 0.334 | 0.337 | 0.390 | ||
| Trachoma | ||||||||||||
| Blindness | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.493 | 0.491 | 0.488 | 0.488 | 0.488 | ||
| Low Vision | 0.223 | 0.245 | 0.245 | 0.245 | 0.245 | 0.223 | 0.245 | 0.245 | 0.245 | 0.245 | ||
| Ascariasis | ||||||||||||
| High intensity infection | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Cotemporaneous cognitive deficit | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | ||
| Cognitive impairment | 0.463 | 0.463 | 0.463 | 0.463 | 0.463 | 0.463 | 0.463 | 0.463 | 0.463 | 0.463 | ||
| Intestinal obstruction | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | ||
| Trichuriasis | ||||||||||||
| High intensity infection | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Cotemporaneous cognitive deficit | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | ||
| Massive dysentery syndrome | 0.138 | 0.116 | 0.114 | 0.114 | 0.129 | 0.138 | 0.116 | 0.114 | 0.114 | 0.129 | ||
| Cognitive impairment | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | ||
| Ancylostomiasis and necatoriasis | ||||||||||||
| High intensity infection | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Anaemia | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | ||
| Cognitive impairment | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | ||
| Lower respiratory infections | ||||||||||||
| Episodes | 0.280 | 0.280 | 0.276 | 0.276 | 0.280 | 0.280 | 0.280 | 0.276 | 0.276 | 0.280 | ||
| Chronic sequelae | 0.099 | 0.099 | 0.099 | 0.099 | 0.099 | 0.099 | 0.099 | 0.099 | 0.099 | 0.099 | ||
| Upper respiratory infections | ||||||||||||
| Episodes | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Pharyngitis | 0.070 | 0.070 | 0.070 | 0.070 | 0.070 | 0.070 | 0.070 | 0.070 | 0.070 | 0.070 | ||
| Otitis media | ||||||||||||
| Episodes | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | 0.023 | ||
| Deafness | 0.233 | 0.227 | 0.216 | 0.215 | 0.213 | 0.175 | 0.169 | 0.168 | 0.168 | 0.168 | ||
| Maternal haemorrhage | ||||||||||||
| Episodes | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Sheehan syndrome | 0.065 | 0.065 | 0.065 | 0.065 | 0.065 | 0.065 | 0.065 | 0.065 | 0.065 | 0.065 | ||
| Severe anaemia | 0.087 | 0.087 | 0.093 | 0.090 | 0.087 | 0.087 | 0.087 | 0.093 | 0.090 | 0.087 | ||
| Maternal sepsis | ||||||||||||
| Episodes | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Infertility | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.180 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.180 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy | ||||||||||||
| Episodes | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Neurological sequelae | 0.388 | 0.388 | 0.388 | 0.397 | 0.468 | 0.388 | 0.388 | 0.388 | 0.397 | 0.468 | ||
| Obstructed labour | ||||||||||||
| Episodes | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Stress incontinence | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.033 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.033 | ||
| Rectovaginal fistula | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.430 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.430 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Abortion | ||||||||||||
| Episodes | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Infertility | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.180 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.180 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Low birth weight -- All sequelae | 0.291 | 0.291 | 0.291 | 0.291 | 0.291 | 0.256 | 0.256 | 0.256 | 0.256 | 0.256 | ||
| Birth asphyxia and birth trauma -- | ||||||||||||
| All sequelae | 0.381 | 0.381 | 0.381 | 0.381 | 0.381 | 0.334 | 0.334 | 0.334 | 0.334 | 0.334 | ||
| Protein-energy malnutrition | ||||||||||||
| Wasting | 0.053 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.053 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Stunting | 0.002 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Developmental disability | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | ||
| Iodine deficiency | ||||||||||||
| Goitre -- grade 0 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Goitre -- grade 1 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | ||
| Goitre -- grade 2 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.025 | ||
| Mild developmental disability | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | ||
| Cretinoidism | 0.255 | 0.255 | 0.255 | 0.255 | 0.255 | 0.255 | 0.255 | 0.255 | 0.255 | 0.255 | ||
| Cretinism | 0.804 | 0.804 | 0.804 | 0.804 | 0.804 | 0.804 | 0.804 | 0.804 | 0.804 | 0.804 | ||
| Vitamin A deficiency | ||||||||||||
| Xerophthalmia | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Corneal scar | 0.274 | 0.282 | 0.282 | 0.282 | 0.282 | 0.274 | 0.282 | 0.282 | 0.282 | 0.282 | ||
| Iron-deficiency anaemia | ||||||||||||
| Mild | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Moderate | 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.012 | 0.012 | ||
| Severe | 0.087 | 0.087 | 0.093 | 0.090 | 0.087 | 0.087 | 0.087 | 0.093 | 0.090 | 0.087 | ||
| Very severe | 0.241 | 0.244 | 0.255 | 0.252 | 0.252 | 0.241 | 0.244 | 0.255 | 0.252 | 0.252 | ||
| Cognitive impairment | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.024 | ||
| Cancers -- Preterminal | ||||||||||||
| Mouth and oropharynx | 0.145 | 0.145 | 0.145 | 0.145 | 0.145 | 0.090 | 0.090 | 0.090 | 0.090 | 0.090 | ||
| Oesophagus | 0.217 | 0.217 | 0.217 | 0.217 | 0.217 | 0.217 | 0.217 | 0.217 | 0.217 | 0.217 | ||
| Stomach | 0.217 | 0.217 | 0.217 | 0.217 | 0.217 | 0.217 | 0.217 | 0.217 | 0.217 | 0.217 | ||
| Colon and rectum | 0.217 | 0.217 | 0.217 | 0.217 | 0.217 | 0.217 | 0.217 | 0.217 | 0.217 | 0.217 | ||
| Liver | 0.239 | 0.239 | 0.239 | 0.239 | 0.239 | 0.239 | 0.239 | 0.239 | 0.239 | 0.239 | ||
| Pancreas | 0.301 | 0.301 | 0.301 | 0.301 | 0.301 | 0.237 | 0.237 | 0.237 | 0.237 | 0.237 | ||
| Trachea, bronchus and lung | 0.146 | 0.146 | 0.146 | 0.146 | 0.146 | 0.146 | 0.146 | 0.146 | 0.146 | 0.146 | ||
| Melanoma and other skin | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.045 | ||
| Breast | 0.069 | 0.069 | 0.069 | 0.069 | 0.069 | 0.086 | 0.086 | 0.086 | 0.086 | 0.086 | ||
| Cervix uteri | 0.066 | 0.066 | 0.066 | 0.066 | 0.066 | 0.075 | 0.075 | 0.075 | 0.075 | 0.075 | ||
| Corpus uteri | 0.066 | 0.066 | 0.066 | 0.066 | 0.066 | 0.099 | 0.104 | 0.104 | 0.096 | 0.079 | ||
| Ovary | 0.081 | 0.081 | 0.081 | 0.081 | 0.081 | 0.097 | 0.097 | 0.097 | 0.084 | 0.059 | ||
| Prostate | 0.113 | 0.113 | 0.113 | 0.113 | 0.113 | 0.134 | 0.134 | 0.134 | 0.134 | 0.134 | ||
| Bladder | 0.085 | 0.085 | 0.085 | 0.085 | 0.085 | 0.087 | 0.087 | 0.087 | 0.087 | 0.085 | ||
| Lymphomas and multiple myeloma | 0.089 | 0.089 | 0.089 | 0.089 | 0.089 | 0.057 | 0.057 | 0.057 | 0.057 | 0.057 | ||
| Leukaemia | 0.098 | 0.098 | 0.108 | 0.112 | 0.112 | 0.083 | 0.083 | 0.093 | 0.097 | 0.097 | ||
| Cancers -- Terminal | 0.809 | 0.809 | 0.809 | 0.809 | 0.809 | 0.809 | 0.809 | 0.809 | 0.809 | 0.809 | ||
| Diabetes mellitus | ||||||||||||
| Cases | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.033 | 0.033 | 0.033 | 0.033 | 0.033 | ||
| Diabetic foot | 0.137 | 0.137 | 0.137 | 0.137 | 0.137 | 0.129 | 0.129 | 0.129 | 0.129 | 0.129 | ||
| Neuropathy | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.064 | 0.064 | 0.064 | 0.064 | 0.064 | ||
| Retinopathy -- Blindness | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.493 | 0.491 | 0.488 | 0.488 | 0.488 | ||
| Amputation | 0.155 | 0.155 | 0.155 | 0.155 | 0.155 | 0.068 | 0.068 | 0.068 | 0.068 | 0.068 | ||
| Unipolar major depression -- episodes | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.302 | 0.302 | 0.302 | 0.302 | 0.302 | ||
| Bipolar disorder -- Cases | 0.583 | 0.583 | 0.583 | 0.583 | 0.583 | 0.383 | 0.383 | 0.383 | 0.383 | 0.383 | ||
| Schizophrenia -- Cases | 0.627 | 0.627 | 0.627 | 0.645 | 0.667 | 0.351 | 0.351 | 0.351 | 0.351 | 0.351 | ||
| Epilepsy -- Cases | 0.099 | 0.150 | 0.150 | 0.150 | 0.150 | 0.041 | 0.065 | 0.065 | 0.065 | 0.065 | ||
| Alcohol use -- | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | ||
| Alcohol dependence syndrome | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | ||
| Dementia -- Cases | 0.627 | 0.627 | 0.627 | 0.645 | 0.667 | 0.627 | 0.627 | 0.627 | 0.645 | 0.667 | ||
| Parkinson disease -- Cases | 0.392 | 0.392 | 0.392 | 0.392 | 0.406 | 0.316 | 0.316 | 0.316 | 0.316 | 0.332 | ||
| Multiple sclerosis -- Cases | 0.410 | 0.410 | 0.410 | 0.420 | 0.437 | 0.410 | 0.410 | 0.410 | 0.420 | 0.437 | ||
| Drug use -- | ||||||||||||
| Dysfunctional and harmful drug use | 0.252 | 0.252 | 0.250 | 0.250 | 0.250 | 0.252 | 0.252 | 0.250 | 0.250 | 0.250 | ||
| Post-traumatic stress disorder -- Cases | 0.105 | 0.105 | 0.108 | 0.108 | 0.108 | 0.105 | 0.105 | 0.108 | 0.108 | 0.108 | ||
| Obsessive-compulsive disorders -- | ||||||||||||
| Cases | 0.129 | 0.129 | 0.129 | 0.129 | 0.129 | 0.080 | 0.080 | 0.080 | 0.080 | 0.080 | ||
| Panic disorder -- Cases | 0.173 | 0.173 | 0.173 | 0.173 | 0.173 | 0.091 | 0.091 | 0.091 | 0.091 | 0.091 | ||
| Glaucoma -- Blindness | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.600 | ||
| Cataracts -- Blindness | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.600 | 0.493 | 0.491 | 0.488 | 0.488 | 0.488 | ||
| Rheumatic heart disease -- | ||||||||||||
| Congestive heart failure | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.171 | 0.171 | 0.171 | 0.171 | 0.171 | ||
| Ischaemic heart disease | ||||||||||||
| Acute myocardial infarction | 0.491 | 0.491 | 0.491 | 0.491 | 0.491 | 0.395 | 0.395 | 0.395 | 0.395 | 0.395 | ||
| Angina pectoris | 0.227 | 0.227 | 0.227 | 0.227 | 0.227 | 0.095 | 0.095 | 0.095 | 0.095 | 0.095 | ||
| Congestive heart failure | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.171 | 0.171 | 0.171 | 0.171 | 0.171 | ||
| Cerebrovascular disease -- | ||||||||||||
| First-ever stroke | 0.262 | 0.262 | 0.262 | 0.268 | 0.301 | 0.224 | 0.224 | 0.224 | 0.224 | 0.258 | ||
| Inflammatory heart diseases | ||||||||||||
| Myocarditis | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.171 | 0.171 | 0.171 | 0.171 | 0.171 | ||
| Pericarditis | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.171 | 0.171 | 0.171 | 0.171 | 0.171 | ||
| Endocarditis | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.171 | 0.171 | 0.171 | 0.171 | 0.171 | ||
| Cardiomyopathy | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.171 | 0.171 | 0.171 | 0.171 | 0.171 | ||
| COPD -- Symptomatic cases | 0.428 | 0.428 | 0.428 | 0.428 | 0.428 | 0.388 | 0.388 | 0.388 | 0.388 | 0.388 | ||
| Asthma -- Cases | 0.099 | 0.099 | 0.099 | 0.099 | 0.099 | 0.059 | 0.059 | 0.059 | 0.059 | 0.059 | ||
| Peptic ulcer -- Cases | 0.115 | 0.115 | 0.115 | 0.115 | 0.115 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.003 | ||
| Cirrhosis of the liver -- | ||||||||||||
| Symptomatic cases | 0.330 | 0.330 | 0.330 | 0.330 | 0.330 | 0.330 | 0.330 | 0.330 | 0.330 | 0.330 | ||
| Appendicitis -- Episodes | 0.463 | 0.463 | 0.463 | 0.463 | 0.463 | 0.463 | 0.463 | 0.463 | 0.463 | 0.463 | ||
| Nephritis and nephrosis | ||||||||||||
| Acute glomerulonephritis | 0.082 | 0.082 | 0.104 | 0.104 | 0.104 | 0.107 | 0.107 | 0.107 | 0.096 | 0.096 | ||
| End-stage renal disease | 0.082 | 0.082 | 0.104 | 0.104 | 0.104 | 0.107 | 0.107 | 0.107 | 0.096 | 0.096 | ||
| Benign prostatic hypertrophy -- | ||||||||||||
| Symptomatic cases | 0.038 | 0.038 | 0.038 | 0.038 | 0.038 | 0.038 | 0.038 | 0.038 | 0.038 | 0.038 | ||
| Rheumatoid arthritis -- Cases | 0.233 | 0.233 | 0.233 | 0.233 | 0.233 | 0.174 | 0.174 | 0.174 | 0.174 | 0.174 | ||
| Osteoarthritis | ||||||||||||
| Hip | 0.156 | 0.156 | 0.156 | 0.156 | 0.156 | 0.108 | 0.108 | 0.108 | 0.108 | 0.108 | ||
| Knee | 0.156 | 0.156 | 0.156 | 0.156 | 0.156 | 0.108 | 0.108 | 0.108 | 0.108 | 0.108 | ||
| Congenital anomalies | ||||||||||||
| Abdominal wall defect -- Cases | 0.850 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.850 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Anencephaly -- Cases | 0.850 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.850 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Anorectal atresia -- Cases | 0.850 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.850 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Cleft lip -- Cases | 0.098 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.016 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Cleft palate -- Cases | 0.231 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.015 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Oesophageal atresia -- Cases | 0.850 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.850 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Renal agenesis -- Cases | 0.850 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.850 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Down syndrome -- Cases | 0.593 | 0.593 | 0.593 | 0.593 | 0.593 | 0.593 | 0.593 | 0.593 | 0.593 | 0.593 | ||
| Congenital heart anomalies -- Cases | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | 0.323 | ||
| Spina bifida -- Cases | 0.593 | 0.593 | 0.593 | 0.593 | 0.593 | 0.593 | 0.593 | 0.593 | 0.593 | 0.593 | ||
| Dental caries -- Episodes | 0.081 | 0.081 | 0.081 | 0.081 | 0.081 | 0.081 | 0.081 | 0.081 | 0.081 | 0.081 | ||
| Periodontal disease -- Episodes | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | ||
| Edentulism -- Cases | 0.061 | 0.061 | 0.061 | 0.061 | 0.061 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | ||
| Drownings | ||||||||||||
| Episodes | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
| Quadriplegia | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.005 | ||
| Poisoning -- Episodes | 0.611 | 0.611 | 0.607 | 0.607 | 0.607 | 0.611 | 0.611 | 0.607 | 0.607 | 0.607 | ||
| Fractures | ||||||||||||
| Skull -- Short term | 0.431 | 0.431 | 0.431 | 0.431 | 0.431 | 0.431 | 0.431 | 0.431 | 0.431 | 0.431 | ||
| Skull -- Long term | 0.411 | 0.411 | 0.411 | 0.410 | 0.395 | 0.350 | 0.350 | 0.350 | 0.350 | 0.404 | ||
| Face bones | 0.223 | 0.223 | 0.223 | 0.223 | 0.223 | 0.223 | 0.223 | 0.223 | 0.223 | 0.223 | ||
| Vertebral column | 0.266 | 0.266 | 0.266 | 0.266 | 0.266 | 0.266 | 0.266 | 0.266 | 0.266 | 0.266 | ||
| Injured spinal cord | 0.725 | 0.725 | 0.725 | 0.725 | 0.725 | 0.725 | 0.725 | 0.725 | 0.725 | 0.725 | ||
| Fractures | ||||||||||||
| Rib or sternum | 0.199 | 0.199 | 0.199 | 0.199 | 0.199 | 0.199 | 0.199 | 0.199 | 0.199 | 0.199 | ||
| Pelvis | 0.247 | 0.247 | 0.247 | 0.247 | 0.247 | 0.247 | 0.247 | 0.247 | 0.247 | 0.247 | ||
| Clavicle, scapula, or humerus | 0.153 | 0.153 | 0.137 | 0.137 | 0.137 | 0.153 | 0.153 | 0.137 | 0.137 | 0.137 | ||
| Radius or ulna | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | 0.180 | ||
| Hand bones | 0.100 | 0.100 | 0.100 | 0.100 | 0.100 | 0.100 | 0.100 | 0.100 | 0.100 | 0.100 | ||
| Femur -- Short term | 0.372 | 0.372 | 0.372 | 0.372 | 0.372 | 0.372 | 0.372 | 0.372 | 0.372 | 0.372 | ||
| Femur -- Long term | 0.272 | 0.272 | 0.272 | 0.272 | 0.272 | 0.272 | 0.272 | 0.272 | 0.272 | 0.272 | ||
| Patella, tibia, or fibula | 0.271 | 0.271 | 0.271 | 0.271 | 0.271 | 0.271 | 0.271 | 0.271 | 0.271 | 0.271 | ||
| Ankle | 0.196 | 0.196 | 0.196 | 0.196 | 0.196 | 0.196 | 0.196 | 0.196 | 0.196 | 0.196 | ||
| Foot bones | 0.077 | 0.077 | 0.077 | 0.077 | 0.077 | 0.077 | 0.077 | 0.077 | 0.077 | 0.077 | ||
| Dislocated shoulder, elbow, or hip | 0.074 | 0.074 | 0.074 | 0.074 | 0.074 | 0.074 | 0.074 | 0.074 | 0.074 | 0.074 | ||
| Sprains | 0.064 | 0.064 | 0.064 | 0.064 | 0.064 | 0.064 | 0.064 | 0.064 | 0.064 | 0.064 | ||
| Intracranial injury | ||||||||||||
| Short term | 0.359 | 0.359 | 0.359 | 0.359 | 0.359 | 0.359 | 0.359 | 0.359 | 0.359 | 0.359 | ||
| Long term | 0.359 | 0.359 | 0.359 | 0.359 | 0.359 | 0.359 | 0.359 | 0.359 | 0.359 | 0.359 | ||
| Internal injuries | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.208 | 0.208 | 0.208 | 0.208 | 0.208 | ||
| Open wound | 0.108 | 0.108 | 0.108 | 0.108 | 0.108 | 0.108 | 0.108 | 0.108 | 0.108 | 0.108 | ||
| Injury to eyes | 0.354 | 0.354 | 0.354 | 0.354 | 0.354 | 0.301 | 0.300 | 0.299 | 0.299 | 0.299 | ||
| Amputations | ||||||||||||
| Thumb | 0.165 | 0.165 | 0.165 | 0.165 | 0.165 | 0.165 | 0.165 | 0.165 | 0.165 | 0.165 | ||
| Finger | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | ||
| Arm | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | ||
| Toe | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.064 | 0.064 | 0.064 | 0.064 | 0.064 | ||
| Foot | 0.300 | 0.300 | 0.300 | 0.300 | 0.300 | 0.300 | 0.300 | 0.300 | 0.300 | 0.300 | ||
| Leg | 0.300 | 0.300 | 0.300 | 0.300 | 0.300 | 0.300 | 0.300 | 0.300 | 0.300 | 0.300 | ||
| Crushing | 0.218 | 0.218 | 0.218 | 0.218 | 0.218 | 0.218 | 0.218 | 0.218 | 0.218 | 0.218 | ||
| Burns | ||||||||||||
| <20% -- Short term | 0.186 | 0.186 | 0.186 | 0.186 | 0.186 | 0.158 | 0.158 | 0.158 | 0.158 | 0.158 | ||
| <20% -- Long term | 0.041 | 0.041 | 0.041 | 0.041 | 0.041 | 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.011 | ||
| >20% and <60% -- Short term | 0.469 | 0.469 | 0.469 | 0.469 | 0.469 | 0.441 | 0.441 | 0.441 | 0.441 | 0.441 | ||
| >20% and <60% -- Long term | 0.255 | 0.255 | 0.255 | 0.255 | 0.255 | 0.255 | 0.255 | 0.255 | 0.255 | 0.255 | ||
| >60% -- Short term | 0.469 | 0.469 | 0.469 | 0.469 | 0.469 | 0.441 | 0.441 | 0.441 | 0.441 | 0.441 | ||
| >60% -- Long term | 0.255 | 0.255 | 0.255 | 0.255 | 0.255 | 0.255 | 0.255 | 0.255 | 0.255 | 0.255 | ||
| Injured nerves | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.078 | 0.064 | 0.064 | 0.064 | 0.064 | 0.064 | ||